【英文标准名称】:StandardClassificationforBuildingConstructionFieldRequirements,andOfficeOverheadProfit
【原文标准名称】:建筑施工现场要求和办公通常收益的标准分类
【标准号】:ASTME2083-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E06.81
【标准类型】:(Classification)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:分类;利润;建筑;建筑物;图面;分类系统;办公室;通常;结构要求
【英文主题词】:buildingeconomics;classification;constructionelement;constructionestimating;constructionfieldrequirements;costcontrol;costestimating;costplanning;elementalestimate;elementalformat;generalaccounts;generalconditions;generalrequirements;overhead;profit;tradeestimate;UNIFORMATII
【摘要】:4.1Thisclassificationdefinesanintegralpartofanyconstructionestimateandcostrecord.Itclassifiesthenon-permanentportionofconstructionactivitythatisessentialtoallowphysicalimplementationoftherequiredworktotakeplace.4.2UsedinconjunctionwithUNIFORMATII,thisclassificationprovidesforconsistentandcompleteestimatingofbuildingconstructionwork,especiallyduringthedesignphase.Thesameconsiderationsofconsistentuseandcommonalitytoallworkhavebeenappliedhere.4.3Thisclassificationissufficientlygenerictoallowitsuseinestimatingallformsofconstructionworkandthroughallstagesofplanning,design,use,anddisposal.Additionally,itisappropriateforuseinbothelementalestimatesandtradeestimates.1.1Thisstandardcoversaclassificationforfieldrequirements,officeoverhead,andprofitforuseinconstructionestimating.Thisclassificationiscommontoallformsofconstruction,anditscomponentsareanintegralpartofanyconstructioncostestimate.Theclassificationservesasaconsistentreferenceforanalysis,evaluation,andmonitoringduringthefeasibility,planning,design,andconstructionphasesofbuilding.UsedinconjunctionwithUNIFORMATIIandotherelementalclassifications,includingClassificationE2168,italsoensuresconsistencyintheeconomicevaluationofconstructionworkacrosstimeandfromprojecttoproject.Throughconsistencyinestimatingandcostrecordingitenhancesreportingatallstagesinconstruction-fromfeasibilityandplanningthroughthepreparationofworkingdocuments,construction,maintenance,rehabilitation,anddisposal-andisanecessarypartofthereportingprocessdescribedinPracticeE1804.1.2Thisclassificationappliestoallconstructionwork.1.3Thisclassificationisnotbasedonpermanentphysicalelementsofconstruction(asdefinedandclassifiedinClassificationE1557).Rather,theclassificationitemsaremajor,non-permanent,costcomponentscommontoallconstructionwork.Theyperformthesamefunctionandprovideforsimilarneedsregardlessofthedesign,specification,constructionmethod,ormaterialsusedinthephysicalconstruction.
【中国标准分类号】:P04
【国际标准分类号】:91_010_99
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Shipbuildingandmarinestructures;ships'ordinaryrectangularwindows;identicalwithISO3903:1993
【原文标准名称】:造船和海上结构.船舶用普通矩形窗户
【标准号】:DINISO3903-1994
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:1994-04
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:尺寸;设计;作标记;名称与符号;元部件;窗;重;造船;定义;试验;材料;密封件;铰链;符号;闭塞物
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:Thisdocumentisbasedontheexperienceofship'swindowandglassmanufacturers,shipbuildersandauthoritieswhoapplytoshipstheregulationsoftheInternationalConventionforthesafetyoflifeatsea,1974withamendmenrs1981,andoftheInternationalConventiononloadlines,1966.
【中国标准分类号】:U25
【国际标准分类号】:47_020_10
【页数】:20P;A4
【正文语种】:德语